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19th Century African American History

20th Century African American History

African American History-General

African American Timeline

African Americans in the Military

  • Black Bodies in Propaganda: The Art of the War Poster – This Penn Museum exhibit presents 33 posters, most targeting Africans and African American civilians in times of war. These carefully designed works of art were aimed at mobilizing people of color in war efforts, even as they faced oppression and injustice in their homelands, from the American Civil War to the African Independence movement.
  • Black Civil War Soldiers and Sailors Database – This database serves as a starting point for relatives or researchers as they begin to piece together individual experiences of black soldiers and sailors in the Civil War.
  • Black Dispatches – African American Contributions to Union Intelligence During the Civil War
  • Desegregation of the Armed Forces – A Collection of Documents detailing President Truman's decision to desegregate the U.S. Armed Forces.

Black Colleges and Universities

  • Bethune-Cookman College – Noted educator Mary McLeod Bethune founded what later became known as Bethune-Cookman College in 1904.
  • Cheyney University of Pennsylvania – Located just outside of Philadelphia and founded in 1837 as the Institute for Colored Youth, Cheyney University of Pennsylvania is the oldest of the Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCU) in America.
  • Hampton University – Located in southeastern Virginia, Hampton University offers a broad range of technical, liberal arts, pre-professional, professional, and graduate degree programs.
  • Howard University – This HBCU is located in Washington, D.C.
  • Lincoln University – Lincoln University is located in southern Chester County, about 45 miles southwest of Philadelphia. Famous alumni include Langston Hughes and Thurgood Marshall.
  • Morehouse College – Nobel Peace Prize laureate Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., filmmaker Shelton "Spike" Lee, and Olympic Gold Medalist Edwin Moses are among the renowned alumni of Atlanta, Georgia's Morehouse College.

Slavery and the Underground Railroad